In 2025, Somalia’s long-standing partnership with the African Union (AU) has entered a decisive phase as the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) prepares for a full handover of security responsibilities to Somali forces. This transition marks one of the most significant milestones in the country’s post-conflict recovery.

The ATMIS Drawdown Plan

Launched in 2022, ATMIS replaced the earlier AMISOM mission with a clearer exit strategy. In 2025, the mission continues to draw down troops in a phased manner while transferring operational control to the Somali National Army (SNA) and local security agencies.

The current phase focuses on strengthening border control, enhancing police capacity, and improving coordination between regional security forces in Jubaland, Galmudug, and Puntland.

AU–Somalia Joint Security Framework

Earlier this year, the African Union Peace and Security Council and the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) signed a new “Joint Security Cooperation Framework (2025–2030).” The agreement outlines a five-year plan emphasizing counterterrorism, intelligence sharing, and regional stabilization.

International Support

Key international partners—such as the European Union, United States, and United Nations—are backing this transition with logistical and financial assistance. The AU’s Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace, and Security commended Somalia’s growing self-reliance:

“Somalia’s security institutions are no longer dependent; they are now partners in regional peace.”

Challenges and Expectations

Analysts warn that the drawdown must be carefully managed to avoid a resurgence of Al-Shabaab in newly vacated areas. However, the Somali government insists that new units of trained soldiers, police officers, and intelligence operatives are ready to assume responsibilities.

Conclusion

Somalia’s partnership with the AU remains the backbone of its security transition. If effectively implemented, the 2025 framework could become a model for African-led peace operations across the continent.